Summary of Tower of London
Tower of London
Tower Hill
London, United Kingdom EC3N 4AB
44 87 0756 6060
If any landmark symbolizes historic London, it must be the Tower of London. This fortress has been a prison, palace and barracks for more than 900 years and is home to the famous Yeoman warders, the Beefeaters. First established by William the Conqueror in 1066, the White Tower that gives the present site its name was completed by 1100. As a prison, it sheltered Richard II from the Peasants Revolt, held two murdered princes until 1483, saw two wives of Henry VIII executed on its lawn and temporarily imprisoned Queen Elizabeth I. The star attractions are the Crown Jewels, a priceless collection that has been stored in the Tower for more than 600 years. On display is the massive solid gold St. Edward’s Crown, still worn by the Queen on State occasions. The infamous Koh-i-Noor diamond is also here, all 105 carats of it, resplendent in the platinum crown of the late Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother. When Colonel Blood attempted to steal the Jewels in 1671, he just knocked out a guard; today, security is very tight indeed! The Tower staff works hard to bring history to life. In addition to the famous Beefeater guided tours, there are staged reconstructions as well as permanent exhibitions depicting life in the Tower over the ages. The Medieval Palace interiors show what life was like for King Edwards (1272-1397), while the Bloody Tower looks as it did for the imprisoned Sir Walter Raleigh. The Tower is very popular, so chances are you’ll have to queue for a view of the Royal bling, and at $30 each, you’ll want to take in as many other parts of the building as possible too.
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